Level of nitric oxide in hypertensive patients scheduled on general anaesthesia

Abstract

In this prospective study we have analysed the level of nitric oxide in hypertensive patients scheduled for general anaesthesia. In the study were included thirty-four patients with chronicle inflammatory disease of the middle ear who have undergone surgical treatment at the Clinic for Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery. The aim of our study was to determine the plasma level of nitric oxide (NO) and its effects on the circulatory system in hypertensive patients during the general anaesthesia maintained with inhalation of oxygen and nitrous oxide (O2/N2O) mixture. Patients were divided in two groups. During the maintenance of general anaesthesia the patients from the first group were ventilated with O2/N2O, while patients from the second group were ventilated with oxygen and air (O2/air) mixture. The other principles during the general anaesthesia were equal for both groups. For determination of the NO plasma levels we have used the enzymatic method according to Conrad et al., 1993. Our results showed that there is a statistically significant difference of NO plasma level between the two groups. The level of NO was higher in the first group (ventilated with O2/N2O) compared to the second group (ventilated with O/air). The mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance were significantly decreased in the first group, as well. Our results suggest that nitrous oxide (N2O) most probably plays the role of NO donor in hypertensive patients during the maintenance of the general anaesthesia with N2O/O2 mixture.