Artificial Intelligence: Simulating Human Emotion and Surpassing Human Intelligence

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the potentials of artificial intelligence and the benefits which can be brought about through its advancements. The purpose of the paper is to discuss how closely AI devices are able to mimic Human Intelligence and if there is a possibility that machines will be able to surpass this intelligence. In order to achieve this, first, we focus on the history of AI and many of its accomplishments over a period of 70 years. Not only do we take a look at the first instance in which an individual questions the difference in Machine and Human Intelligence, but we also look at how AI’s foundation was built by the head of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, and his four colleagues. Next, we discuss different AI types classified by two different aspects: capability and functionality. By defining the classifications of AI, we are then able to pinpoint how far humanity has come in creating machines which can mimic Human Intelligence. We analyze Kismet, the very first robot to simulate human emotions, and Sophia, the current pinnacle of emotional Artificial Intelligence machinery and ascertain which category of AI they fall under. Finally, the paper concludes by discussing the future of AI advancements and the possible outcomes that come with reaching Superior Artificial Intelligence, the most powerful, and yet challenging AI machinery.